A-frames

If you are towing a car behind a motor caravan overseas, our advice would be to use a trailer with all four wheels of the car off the ground. Although most countries do not have a specific law banning A-frames, they do have a law which prohibits a motor vehicle towing another motor vehicle.

Bike racks

You can carry your bikes on the roof of your car provided they are attached to an adequate roof-rack and the total height does not exceed 4m.

You can also carry your bikes on the back of your vehicle, provided they do not obscure lights, indicators or number plates. If travelling through Portugal, make sure your bikes are carried at the rear of your caravan or motorhome and not your car.

Bike racks can only rest on the towbar if the maximum weight on the towbar is not exceeded.

In Spain and Italy, any overhanging loads must be indicated by a square panel measuring 50cm x 50cm. The square must have reflectorized red and white diagonal stripes. Panels can be purchased from Fiamma stockists are available in aluminium and plastic. In Spain you can use either, however, in Italy the panel must be aluminium.

Number plates

You need to display a UK identifier on the rear of your vehicle when travelling in Europe. If your number plate includes UK on its own or UK with the Union flag then you do not need a separate UK sticker, unless you are travelling in Spain in which case a separate UK sticker is also required. You will need a separate UK sticker displayed on the rear of your vehicle if your number plate has a Euro symbol, a national flag of England, Scotland or Wales or no flag or identifier.

Outfits over 12m

If you’re travelling in Spain and your outfit exceeds 12m, you are required to fit marker boards to the back of your vehicle. You can either have two small boards or one large board but they must be placed at the back of the outfit between 50cm and 150cm off the ground.

Your marker board must:

• have plain yellow in the centre with a red outline
• be made out of aluminium
• be manufactured to ECE70 standard

Marker boards can be purchased from most HGV suppliers including HGV Direct.

In Italy as per Article 3 of EU Directive 96/53/CE, caravans and camper vans registered in another EU country can be used in Italy provided they do not exceed 12 m in length, 4 m in height and 2.55 m in width.

Vehicles exceeding 3,500kg in France

All motorhomes and caravans (not combined with towing vehicle) with a total weight exceeding 3.5 tonnes must have a sticker showing the position of the blind spots, visible on the sides and at the rear of the vehicle. These regulations are in force since 1 January 2021.

The stickers:

• Must be visible from the sides and rear of the vehicle, and at a height between 0.90 and 1.50 meters from the ground.
• Can be glued, painted on the bodywork or affixed by riveting or any other means of fixing.
• Must be placed so as to be visible at all times.
• Must not obstruct the visibility of the vehicle’s registration plates and various lights and signalling devices as well as the driver’s field of vision.
• Must comply with the model set by the decree of 5 January 2021.
• Foreign vehicles passing through France are also subject to this signing obligation.

To view the stickers and more information, please visit https://www.securite-routiere.gouv.fr

Note: There are no specific blind spot stickers for motorhomes or caravans so you can use either of the stickers listed on the link above. There is no official distribution point for the stickers at present, but these can be purchased online at most big retailers (Amazon, ebay etc.).

Urban Vehicle Access Regulations, e.g. Low Emission Zones (LEZ)

Sat-navs and dash cams

In nearly all European countries it is illegal to use car navigation systems which actively search for mobile speed cameras or interfere with police equipment (laser on radar detection). Car navigation systems which give a warning of fixed speed camera locations are legal in most countries with the exception of France, Germany and Switzerland where this function must be deactivated.

In some EU countries there are restrictions on dash cam usage and you may receive a hefty fine if you get caught using one.

In both Austria and Portugal it is illegal to own and to use a dash cam. Fines can be as much as €25,000 if you are caught using one. It is also illegal to use one in Luxembourg.

In Belgium, France, Germany, Norway and Switzerland they are legal but there are strict conditions for their use. Please check before you travel.

It is legal to own and use a dash cam without restriction in the following countries: Denmark, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Sweden.

Headlights

Adapt your headlights so that you ‘do not dazzle oncoming traffic’ by manually adjusting your lights or by using headlight converters. Eurolites are available from most motor accessory shops or on-line at www.travelspot.co.uk. These headlight converters come with a list of over 600 different vehicle types, with corresponding diagrams showing you how to position them. Eurolites are suitable for clear lens, projector and xenon headlights.

In certain countries it is compulsory to use your headlights at all times. Check the table below.

Fire extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are not compulsory but are recommended in the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and Sweden.

Please see this handy table with information for each country, showing where the equipment is compulsory or recommended (Rec)

* From 1st July 2023 until 1st January 2026, when the V16 emergency light will be mandatory, the drivers are free to use the V16 luminous device or the emergency triangles on motorways although the traditional warning triangles will still be mandatory on conventional roads for the time being. The use of the triangles will be prohibited on 1st January 2026.

Driving overseas is very different to driving in the UK and it’s important to be aware of the rules of the road before you start touring. So, we’ve come up with some top tips to help you stay safe when touring abroad.

Driving in France

At the approach to some roundabouts in France, you will see a sign ‘Vous n’avez pas la priorité’. This shows that traffic on the roundabout has priority. If there is no such sign, traffic entering the roundabout has priority.  Other common signs are ‘Toutes Directions’ (all directions), ‘Autres Directions’ (other routes) and ‘Péage’ (toll motorway).

When driving in France, you may come across some main roads where you do not have right of way and you are required to give way to traffic approaching from the right. The following signs indicate who has priority:

In some towns and villages, the speed limit of 50kph/30mph is not signposted, instead the name of the town/village is displayed on a rectangular sign edged in red. This sign signifies that the speed limit is 50kph.

At the exit to the town/village, there will be a similar sign edged in black with a red line through the name. Once you have passed this sign, the speed limit increases to what it was before you arrived at the town/village.

Pedestrians have priority over vehicles when crossing a road. Pedestrians need to “show a clear intention to cross” described as “an ostensible step forward or a hand gesture”. The only exception to this rule is where there is a designated pedestrian crossing less than 50m away. Drivers who ignore this rule and do not stop for pedestrians waiting to cross the road can receive a fine of up to €135.

Driving in Spain

A solid white line down the centre of the road prohibits overtaking. In Spain, this line must not be crossed to execute a left turn, despite the lack of any other ‘no left turn’ sign.  If necessary, proceed to a ‘cambio de sentido’ (change of direction) sign to turn.

Also in Spain, many roads have a single white line on the near (verge) side of the carriageway. This marks a narrow lane for pedestrians and/or cyclists and is not for use as a hard shoulder. A continuous line also indicates ‘no stopping’, even if it is possible to park entirely off the road. It should not be crossed except in a serious emergency.

Halt signs mean halt – on the spot fines are imposed on motorists creeping forward at these signs. When stopping at traffic lights, ensure that you stop soon enough so that you can still see the colour of the lights as they can be to the side or high overhead without a further set in front.

Driving in Austria

In Austria, it is now compulsory to have emergency corridors on all dual carriageways and motorways when there is congestion, this precautionary emergency corridor is created by drivers in the left-hand lane moving as far to the left as they can, and drivers in the right-hand lane moving as far over to the right as they can, leaving a clear path down the middle of the road for the emergency services. A similar system has also been introduced in Slovenia and also in the Czech Republic.

Safety and security whilst driving in Europe

The vast majority of overseas holidays pass without incident, however, very occasionally we receive reports from members who have been the victims of robberies or attempted robberies.

On the road

We would recommend that you always come off motorways to find overnight sites. Unfortunately, as you may have seen in the trade press including our own Club Magazine, it is becoming more and more of a problem that caravans and motorhomes parked overnight on service stations are targeted by thieves who are not deterred by the fact that people are asleep inside the vehicles.

Motorways provide convenient service stations and areas for a rest and a picnic en route but try not to leave the outfit unattended at any time and find a proper site for an overnight stop for your own safety.

Reported incidents

In Southern France, Spain, and Portugal the following “techniques” have been used to part members from their money/property:

• At service stations members have returned to their vehicles to find that they have a flat tyre, whilst they are changing the tyre “a good Samaritan” offers help and advice and whilst you are distracted their accomplices steal from your vehicle.
• On motorways / dual carriageways members have reported other vehicles trying to “flag them down” suggesting that there is a problem with the car/ caravan, and in some instances thieves have thrown a small object at the vehicle to try and encourage the drivers to pull over.
• You should also be wary of approaches by bogus police officers, in plain clothes and travelling in unmarked cars. In all traffic related matters police officers will be in uniform. Unmarked vehicles will have a flashing electronic sign on the rear window which reads “Policia” or “Guardia Civil”, and normally have blue flashing lights incorporated into the headlights, which are activated by the Police when they stop you.

Precautions

We do not want to discourage members from travelling and there are a few things you can do to reduce the chances of your holiday being disrupted:

• Only pull over on the motorways and dual carriageways if you are requested to do so by a marked police car. It is very rare for plain clothes policeman in unmarked cars to do traffic stops. If you have any doubts, ask to see identification and call 112.
• If you are waved at by another vehicle encouraging you to pull over, do not! Only pull over if your outfit/vehicle feels un-safe to drive, and if you do pull over, lock all of your valuables in the glove compartment and then lock your vehicle.
• When using busy service stations try not to leave your outfit unattended; if you are not driving solo, take it turns to use the facilities and whilst one person pays for the fuel the other person should stay with the vehicle(s).

If you notice that you have a flat tyre, make sure all your valuables are out of sight and secure before changing the tyre.

Finally, if you are a victim of this type of robbery or attempted robbery please report it by calling 112. If you are in Spain you can call 902 10 21 12 which is number is manned by English speaking staff who will take your statement in English, translate it, then fax/email it to the nearest police station. They will also advise you where the nearest police station is so you can go in and sign your statement.

Unfortunately, we occasionally receive reports of thefts on campsites abroad, even on those where there are security measures in place. We therefore recommend you take the following precautions:

• Do not leave wallets/handbags/valuables out in the open.
• Do not keep all your cards and cash together in one place.
• Where possible always ensure any windows, ventilation grates and doors are kept firmly fastened or locked.